Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Follow Essay Format Guide From Experienced Teacher

Follow Essay Format Guide From Experienced Teacher Make sure you know their arguments reasonably well and have armed yourself with flexible quotes from their work. If you can, familiarise yourself with the people who think they’re wrong and awful. If I see an argument citing an author whom nobody else has mentioned, and it’s a decent argument, it will make my day. You will save yourself literally days over the course of your university career. You are required to evaluate the issue, consider its complexities and develop an argument with reasons and examples to support your views. Once you’ve written the whole essay, read over it again. Look at every premise you’ve used and claim you’ve made. Ideally you want to be able to split your burdens of proof into a few different points. Start your intro with the central claim of your essay. Be aware whilst you’re reading that all arguments and authors are fallible. Think about the text you’re reading and think how you might respond to it. This is the single easiest way to get more marks. The task elicited the kinds of complex thinking and persuasive writing that university faculty consider important for success in graduate school. The Argument task requires you to evaluate a given argument according to specific instructions. You will need to consider the logical soundness of the argument rather than agree or disagree with the position it presents. The Issue task presents an opinion on an issue of general interest followed by specific instructions on how to respond to that issue. What might be the immediate negative reaction of someone reading your central claim? How can you defend yourself against that response? If I’m reading it, I want to know within literally five seconds what you’re trying to convince me of. Ninety nine percent of the structure of your essay is exactly the same as you learned in secondary school. You might think you’re too good for Point, Evidence, Explain. How are you going to relate your argument to the existing literature? Think of a potential response to your argument, perhaps from an author you’re arguing against. Write out that response, then tell me why it doesn’t defeat your argument, or at least why it only mitigates it. This is the stuff that actually makes up your argument. If you perform poorly at this, you might as well pack up and go home. Next, think about what you need to prove in order to make that claim. They allow you to reference as you write, and you can create and reformat your bibliography and citations at the touch of a button. Finally, make sure you formulate every claim in the strongest possible terms. Don’t make your opponent look like they have no arguments, or take the weakest version of their argument. Think about the strongest possible response to the claim you’ve put forward, then beat that. If you’re making a claim, you need to tell me why that claim is correct. Figure out if there are arguments which are unresolved and see if you can make a contribution towards resolving them. You don’t want to get penalised because you didn’t reference your readings properly after you’ve put in all that effort to make sure that your arguments are founded in the literature.

Monday, August 17, 2020

Write My Essay For Me

Write My Essay For Me Each sentence should connect to the others to create a logical flow. This is where you incorporate your research and analysis and support it with evidence, such as quotations or statistics. It is more about words that wake up the imagination of a reader. Challenge our experts with the most complex assignments. We make sure the content we deliver is plagiarism-free. The software we developed checks every paper for your convenience. Leo Tolstoy wrote so many novels and short stories that I did not know which one to choose. This is one of those times when it is better to pay than to try doing everything by yourself. I had to ask for a couple of revisions but everything worked out in the end. I randomly chose this company and have no regrets. I had to cancel my order because of my teacher's new instructions. Luckily, I could do it with getting a full refund. I hope my new order is going to work alright this time. This reliable company offers students from around the globe fast assistance and receives inquiries from the US, UK, Canada, Australia, Saudi Arabia, and South Korea. The words you choose are sometimes more important than the style and form of your writing. This assignment is all about making the right choice. You will not succeed in creating a special mood for a reader if you don't know how to paint a picture using the words. Ending your essay with a strong and memorable sentence can help to leave the reader satisfied that you have answered the question well. You should first summarise your position and the key points you made throughout your essay. This reorients the reader and reminds them of what you have argued. The sentences in the main part of the paragraph support and develop the main idea. I know there is an important midterm essay coming so wait for my order, it will come soon. The only thing that bothers me is the pricing policy. I can't say that this is a masterpiece but the essay look nice. For example, write ‘three,’ not ‘3.’ Exceptions can be made for larger numbers, like 1089, especially when you are simply making reference to a numeral. Once you have a final draft ready, have someone read it to look for errors and provide feedback. Many instructors encourage students to turn in early drafts to them for comments. Just be sure to check and see if your instructor allows you to do so. I'm more than satisfied with the results of this experience. It was new for me, I was afraid that nothing was going to be the way I wanted. But all of my concerns were pointless, I'm happy. The topic sentence needs to be clear and unambiguous because it acts like a signpost that tells the reader what to expect next. Ideally you have already done some writing throughout the research process, perhaps by taking notes or listing relevant points under section headings. Your notes can make a good starting place for your writing. ANU has a huge variety of support services, programs and activities to enhance your student experience. Your donation will make a real difference to our community of researchers and students. We guarantee that each paper is plagiarism-free and custom-written based on your unique requirements and needs. Writing in Philosophy â€" my guide to writing in the particular discipline of philosophy. Video on the Sense of Style â€" a video on writing in the 21st century by Steven Pinker.

Friday, August 14, 2020

Essay Writing Unit

Essay Writing Unit If you don’t know enough about your topic, Wikipedia can be a great resource to quickly learn everything you need to know to get started. If you focus on how, you’ll always have enough to write about. I can’t guarantee you’ll get a higher grade , but I can absolutely promise you’ll have a lot more fun writing. Because when you focus on external approval, you shut down your subconscious, and the subconscious is the source of your creativity. When you argue a topic, make sure you’re being smart and focused. You can argue about almost any topic out there, but some are easier than others. Having a good hook prevents readers from seeing nothing but “boring blah, blah, blah” when they start reading your essay. Its job is to intrigue readers so that they’ll want more. If you’re a college student, then it’s very likely that you have access to a number of great academic databases through your school library’s online portal. What this means practically is that when you’re trying to write that perfect, A-plus-worthy sentence, you’re turning off most of your best resources. You’re trying to get an A instead of writing something that’s actually good. You’re trying to write something your teacher or professor will like. Be sure to check out other blogs and resources linked in this postâ€"they’ll help you prepare for the various types of writing you’ll be doing throughout your college career. Check the reference section of Wikipedia’s articles on your topic. While you may not be able to cite Wikipedia itself, you can often find those original sources and site them. Just make sure you give yourself enough time to do so. You’ve already spent a lot of time with the words you’ve written, so it can seem like a daunting task to have to read them all over again. Not word for wordâ€"the language here should naturally flow from one sentence to the next. When you structure the points of your essay from beginning to end, you set tangible goals for yourself, which is much easier than just winging it. Starting an essay without getting your ideas in order is like putting together a puzzle without the picture…and half the pieces are missing. It is not your stories that get you into college, but how they have affected your character and your thinking. You should strive to portray yourself in the best possible light and keep your essay focused on answering the prompt. … but they all have the common objective of presenting and defending a topic and a stance to the reader. And while improving your writing may seem like an uphill climb, every small step toward improvement is a step in the right direction. If anything is unclear, keep your cool, and ask to meet with your professor during office hours to go over your work. And while it’s important to try your best, don’t let a failed essay get you down. Instead, carefully review your professor’s comments and marks. Discuss another side of the argument, and show some examples from research that make sound points that go against your ideas. Just be sure to offer a strong rebuttal to continue supporting your side of the argument. Just like Grandma’s roast, a good argument needs all the right ingredients to keep people coming back for more. If you need your paper edited or if you need some advice on how to make it stronger overall, Kibin editors have got your back. Your campus probably also has a writing center or some sort of tutoring program that can help get you on the right track. Develop a good relationship with your professors. You’ll have an easier time asking them questions about your work, and they’ll be more willing and able to help you if they have a better understanding of your needs up front. Have a good friendâ€"one who likes to helpâ€"review your paper too. After all, two heads are better than one, and your friend may catch things that you missed. Sometimes it helps to read your paper aloudâ€"it’s way easier to catch awkward sentences this way. If you find yourself stumbling midway through a sentence, then you probably need to rewrite it to make it clearer and more coherent. So if you need to take a break, even a day or two, before you’re able to sit down and review your work, that’s okay.

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Short Essay

Short Essay Wouldn’t it be a shame for a teacher to miss the excellent points you made because of poor grammar? To avoid this, always use proofreading software, such as Grammarly, to weed out the major errors. Follow up with a close reading of your entire paper. If you want to write better essays, you will need to understand the criteria teachers use to score them. Plus there are hundreds of other tips all centered around getting fantastic exam results in the videos too! Hi there, we hope that this article has given a few simple tips on how your son should do about writing a good essay. Generally, narrative writing is less common in the academic world because the narrative style exists to tell stories. Whether it’s a true story or not is irrelevant; fiction, creative nonfiction, and poetry are all types of narrative writing. In reality, all types of writing exist to argue a specific point. So even though narrative writing is a more creative type of writing, it is still an argument and should be treated as such. You can check out all of our posts on essay writing here. Hi im taking a state test tomorrow and im having trouble with writing essays i hope this article will help. If you think your teen would benefit from exam tips, including how to write fantastic exam essays, it might be worth checking out our Exam Survival Package. You can read what other parents have said about it here. Before your teen starts writing an essay they should make a quick plan of what they’re going to write about. This initial score also shocks some students into reality and pushes them to work harder on the specific writing assignment. Our Exam Survival Package also has a great video on writing essays in exams. How you dress helps others understand who you are, describes a particular sentiment to those who see you, and signals a subconscious message to be interpreted by others. How you write will give similar signals to others that help them understand what you’re trying to communicate. Also, like fashion styles, writing styles have particular times and places in which they should be employed or restrained. It’s inappropriate to wear white to a wedding if you’re not the bride; similarly, it’s inappropriate to use certain writing styles for specific types of writing. This is where your topic is explained, described and argued. Often times, the topic of the essay will be assigned. If this is the case for you, don’t rush off to step number two. Here are the seven steps in the essay writing process and ample tools to help you succeed. Plus, in this day and age, there are technological tools to help you with just about anything â€" essay writing is no exception. You can alter these particular resubmission requirements as best fits your group of students. At this point, students are instructed to revise/edit/rewrite their essays by an assigned date in order to receive HALF THE POINTS BACK TO 100. This means that if a student initially scored a 70 on the essay, he/she has the potential to earn a maximum score of an 85 on the essay. If a student scored a 90 on the first submission, that student has the potential to earn up to a 95 on the essay, and so on. If a student scored a 99 or 100 on the essay, the student has the potential to earn bonus points on the essay grade. As stated previously, I will grade the essay using the rubric and assign it an initial grade out of 100. However, this is not the end of the writing process or grading process. The main purpose of descriptive writing is to describe a subject to form a clear idea in the reader’s mind. This writing style draws attention to details to outline the topic. Writing a descriptive essay requires clear and vivid language to accurately describe the subject. The senses become very important in descriptive writing because they help to bring ordinary moments to life. The reader should be left with a vibrant understanding of the topic at hand. High school education continues to move away from tests with one word answers and towards students having to come up with paragraph or even full essay answers. Sometimes, in the process of writing, you’ll realise that you entirely disagree with two-days-ago you, and you don’t really believe in the argument you’re trying to make.

Short Essay

Short Essay Wouldn’t it be a shame for a teacher to miss the excellent points you made because of poor grammar? To avoid this, always use proofreading software, such as Grammarly, to weed out the major errors. Follow up with a close reading of your entire paper. If you want to write better essays, you will need to understand the criteria teachers use to score them. Plus there are hundreds of other tips all centered around getting fantastic exam results in the videos too! Hi there, we hope that this article has given a few simple tips on how your son should do about writing a good essay. Generally, narrative writing is less common in the academic world because the narrative style exists to tell stories. Whether it’s a true story or not is irrelevant; fiction, creative nonfiction, and poetry are all types of narrative writing. In reality, all types of writing exist to argue a specific point. So even though narrative writing is a more creative type of writing, it is still an argument and should be treated as such. You can check out all of our posts on essay writing here. Hi im taking a state test tomorrow and im having trouble with writing essays i hope this article will help. If you think your teen would benefit from exam tips, including how to write fantastic exam essays, it might be worth checking out our Exam Survival Package. You can read what other parents have said about it here. Before your teen starts writing an essay they should make a quick plan of what they’re going to write about. This initial score also shocks some students into reality and pushes them to work harder on the specific writing assignment. Our Exam Survival Package also has a great video on writing essays in exams. How you dress helps others understand who you are, describes a particular sentiment to those who see you, and signals a subconscious message to be interpreted by others. How you write will give similar signals to others that help them understand what you’re trying to communicate. Also, like fashion styles, writing styles have particular times and places in which they should be employed or restrained. It’s inappropriate to wear white to a wedding if you’re not the bride; similarly, it’s inappropriate to use certain writing styles for specific types of writing. This is where your topic is explained, described and argued. Often times, the topic of the essay will be assigned. If this is the case for you, don’t rush off to step number two. Here are the seven steps in the essay writing process and ample tools to help you succeed. Plus, in this day and age, there are technological tools to help you with just about anything â€" essay writing is no exception. You can alter these particular resubmission requirements as best fits your group of students. At this point, students are instructed to revise/edit/rewrite their essays by an assigned date in order to receive HALF THE POINTS BACK TO 100. This means that if a student initially scored a 70 on the essay, he/she has the potential to earn a maximum score of an 85 on the essay. If a student scored a 90 on the first submission, that student has the potential to earn up to a 95 on the essay, and so on. If a student scored a 99 or 100 on the essay, the student has the potential to earn bonus points on the essay grade. As stated previously, I will grade the essay using the rubric and assign it an initial grade out of 100. However, this is not the end of the writing process or grading process. The main purpose of descriptive writing is to describe a subject to form a clear idea in the reader’s mind. This writing style draws attention to details to outline the topic. Writing a descriptive essay requires clear and vivid language to accurately describe the subject. The senses become very important in descriptive writing because they help to bring ordinary moments to life. The reader should be left with a vibrant understanding of the topic at hand. High school education continues to move away from tests with one word answers and towards students having to come up with paragraph or even full essay answers. Sometimes, in the process of writing, you’ll realise that you entirely disagree with two-days-ago you, and you don’t really believe in the argument you’re trying to make.

Short Essay

Short Essay Wouldn’t it be a shame for a teacher to miss the excellent points you made because of poor grammar? To avoid this, always use proofreading software, such as Grammarly, to weed out the major errors. Follow up with a close reading of your entire paper. If you want to write better essays, you will need to understand the criteria teachers use to score them. Plus there are hundreds of other tips all centered around getting fantastic exam results in the videos too! Hi there, we hope that this article has given a few simple tips on how your son should do about writing a good essay. Generally, narrative writing is less common in the academic world because the narrative style exists to tell stories. Whether it’s a true story or not is irrelevant; fiction, creative nonfiction, and poetry are all types of narrative writing. In reality, all types of writing exist to argue a specific point. So even though narrative writing is a more creative type of writing, it is still an argument and should be treated as such. You can check out all of our posts on essay writing here. Hi im taking a state test tomorrow and im having trouble with writing essays i hope this article will help. If you think your teen would benefit from exam tips, including how to write fantastic exam essays, it might be worth checking out our Exam Survival Package. You can read what other parents have said about it here. Before your teen starts writing an essay they should make a quick plan of what they’re going to write about. This initial score also shocks some students into reality and pushes them to work harder on the specific writing assignment. Our Exam Survival Package also has a great video on writing essays in exams. How you dress helps others understand who you are, describes a particular sentiment to those who see you, and signals a subconscious message to be interpreted by others. How you write will give similar signals to others that help them understand what you’re trying to communicate. Also, like fashion styles, writing styles have particular times and places in which they should be employed or restrained. It’s inappropriate to wear white to a wedding if you’re not the bride; similarly, it’s inappropriate to use certain writing styles for specific types of writing. This is where your topic is explained, described and argued. Often times, the topic of the essay will be assigned. If this is the case for you, don’t rush off to step number two. Here are the seven steps in the essay writing process and ample tools to help you succeed. Plus, in this day and age, there are technological tools to help you with just about anything â€" essay writing is no exception. You can alter these particular resubmission requirements as best fits your group of students. At this point, students are instructed to revise/edit/rewrite their essays by an assigned date in order to receive HALF THE POINTS BACK TO 100. This means that if a student initially scored a 70 on the essay, he/she has the potential to earn a maximum score of an 85 on the essay. If a student scored a 90 on the first submission, that student has the potential to earn up to a 95 on the essay, and so on. If a student scored a 99 or 100 on the essay, the student has the potential to earn bonus points on the essay grade. As stated previously, I will grade the essay using the rubric and assign it an initial grade out of 100. However, this is not the end of the writing process or grading process. The main purpose of descriptive writing is to describe a subject to form a clear idea in the reader’s mind. This writing style draws attention to details to outline the topic. Writing a descriptive essay requires clear and vivid language to accurately describe the subject. The senses become very important in descriptive writing because they help to bring ordinary moments to life. The reader should be left with a vibrant understanding of the topic at hand. High school education continues to move away from tests with one word answers and towards students having to come up with paragraph or even full essay answers. Sometimes, in the process of writing, you’ll realise that you entirely disagree with two-days-ago you, and you don’t really believe in the argument you’re trying to make.

The Secrets To Good Paragraph Writing

The Secrets To Good Paragraph Writing The writing team we have gathered at EssayWriting.org consists of top experts, always ready to cope with your homework assignments. We are not trying to boast of, but take a look at our statistics and see it for yourself. Hire an expert at our resource, and all of your academic problems will vanish into the air like smoke. In return, they will receive the plagiarism report, indicating that the paper is 100% authentic. No need to wait until your deadline becomes too short! There is no way that you will find any copied and pasted materials in your work. Neither we rewrite or recycle previously-written papers. We have learned to provide the ultimate consumer experience to students from the USA, Canada, Australia, the UK, and the UAE. EssayPro has a qualified writing team, providing consumers with ultimate experiences. As a result, customer satisfaction is at 93.66%, according to reviews. To ensure you get only top-notch papers, we ask you to give us at least 6 hours. In a nutshell, EssayPro provides students with original samples by demand. We check the texts with the plagiarism scanner to detect any frauds. The customers, who wish to receive confirmation of the work’s originality, are welcome to send a request to the customer support. Every year, some students decide that they wish to change their programme of study, and move either to another programme within University College Birmingham. When writing a report, a number of books, websites and journal articles may be used. It is extremely important that your sources of reference are both adequate and accurate. Avoid colloquial expressions, e.g. ‘due to the fact that’ when no factual evidence is provided, archaic or foreign words or indeed any phrases the reader may be unfamiliar with. Technical jargon, abbreviations, slang and clichés should also be omitted, unless appropriate technical language is essential to meaning. This goes by price, rating, success rate, and more importantly, specialty. The ability to write any assignment type in any field. We work to make sure the experience of our clients is always positive. EssayPro is easy-to-use - with access to customer support who are here to answer any questions or concerns you may have. If you’re in any doubt, keep in mind that our service is legal and legitimate. All reports should have an introduction, main body, divided into sections, a conclusion and, sometimes, recommendations. Information which is not directly relevant to your discussion but worthy of inclusion for follow-up purposes should be placed in the appendices. Careful thought and preparation is the key to presenting successful reports. It is well worth taking some time to think about what you aim to achieve from your efforts and also who the reader may be. The statement gives a clear answer to the essay question. Point out those nuances and complexities that your thesis only hinted at, but that can now be fully understood. Provide observations that keep your conclusion fresh and interesting. Select the most appropriate author for the paper. You can count on your writing partner because he/she will never let you down. All of our helpers have Ph.D. and Master's degrees, professional knowledge, and advanced English level. EssayWriting.org ruins the stereotype about professional quality and its cost. Here you will get your stunning paper for a low rate. Everything can happen, and sometimes you may find that you have a couple of hours for an essay. We break down the structure of an essay and show you how to do it well. The conclusion summarises the main points of your essay and restates your position.

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Writing Overview

Writing Overview Lizzy, Delia, Sara, and Shauna helped resolve my issues. I will make refer them to whoever want a service quick and perfect. Once more thanks so much Kahlo, you are the best. Delia was super helpful with my questions about my order. I had used Ultius one time before and they came through in my time of need. I have used Ultius on many occasions and any concerns have always been addressed to my great satisfaction. She was knowledgeable, patient, attentive, and helpful. Lizzy at Ultius always gives first class customer service. I had an issue with my money being refunded and it got solved today. They are fast professional and very helpful when you have questions. She has helped me so much, her customer service was outstanding and she did everything in her power to help me, and to make sure that I was 100% satisfied with my experience with Ultius. I’ve used a bunch of sites like this, Ultius is by far my favorite. We utilize security vendors that protect and ensure the integrity of our services while keeping your private information safe. Each of our Las Vegas based support team members are thoroughly trained and enabled to solve your problem in a timely fashion. As a user in the EEA, your approval is needed on a few things. To provide a better website experience, owlcation.com uses cookies and may collect, process, and share personal data. Please choose which areas of our service you consent to our doing so. What type of evidence is required in a persuasive essay? It needs to be specific, with solid sources quoted as opposed to generic statements. For example, are you able to show how much damage is caused by using sleep medication and the statistics and tests that prove it? It should be written in story form covering an incident or incidents that have occurred. These could be either situations which you have personally experienced or you have some personal knowledge about. All orders get manually reviewed by our Quality Assurance team before you get it, ensuring a higher level of writing quality. We will ask you to write a brief sample with provided instructions. She was patient and took her time to solve my issue. It is important to view the three aspects of an essay not in sequential or consecutive format, but as a triangle. This is because in reality, each section supports the other. Use your personal essay to teach concerning the life lesson that you learned through your experience. When information is personal and firsthand, you have a much more authoritative platform from which you can impact your reader. I know that any issue I bring to Lizzy will be handled professionally and promptly. She’s wonderful and Ultius is a better company for having her. As a full time mom, Full time nurse, full time student, Ultius saves me time. Though the explanation is personal, it should also be in the language that a reader can understand and relate with. If what you are writing about is a unique experience, try to use ordinary events to describe it. This tends to be more informal and will contain narrative aspects as well as some entertainment value. A personal essay should be structured in such a way that it provides an unbroken reviewing experience. Current BBB and other rating data is current as of December 10th, 2018. All logos and marks are trademarks of the respective company. Glassdoor ratings represent employee satisfaction data and is not included in the customer review data aggregate rating. Custom sample services are for model and reference use only. When referencing our work, you must use a proper citation.

Monday, August 10, 2020

Essay Info

Essay Info Now seems like as good a time as any to relax to Carl Sagan's dulcet tones and learn some cool stuff. Transfer credit will not be awarded for courses included on a student’s high school transcript and used to satisfy high school graduation requirements, i.e. dual credit courses. Only those students who have more than 20 college preparatory courses may have the Office of the Registrar consider for Rice credit their college courses taken in high school. For more information about the AP transfer credit process, please visit the Advanced Placement Credit page. We know that one of the biggest factors in determining the right school is affordability. Because we believe talent deserves opportunity, Rice offers need-blind admission to domestic students. This means we do not consider finances when we review the application. Additionally, Rice meets 100 percent of demonstrated need â€" without loans â€" through the Rice Investment, one of the most notable financial aid programs in the country. For more information about the transfer credit process, please visit the Transfer Credit page. For more information about the IB transfer credit process, please visit the International Baccalaureate Credit page. How to conclude an essay A strong conclusion ties together your main points, shows why your argument matters, and opens broader questions. I have carefully proofread my essay and fixed unclear sentences, grammatical errors and typos. Each paragraph has a single focus and a clear connection to the thesis statement. My introduction sparks the reader’s interest and provides any necessary background information on the topic. The length of the body depends on the type of essay. The letter must come from an applicant’s assigned school counselor, college counselor, principal, or headmaster. Applicants will not be disadvantaged if their high school structure and counselor’s caseload does not allow students the opportunity to build a personal relationship with their counselor. Students applying for Fall 2022 or later will be required to submit results of either the SAT or ACT for admission to Rice. Rice seeks students who demonstrate intellectual vitality through their course selection and their grade performance. Most applicants will challenge themselves by taking advantage of the rigorous coursework available to them. At a minimum, students must complete the following. Transcripts will not be accepted by fax or email. Should further disruption to standardized testing persist into 2021, a reconsideration of our testing policy will occur at that time. As is consistent with our holistic review, students will be given full consideration with the information they have provided regardless of their decision to submit their test scores. Both of these recommendations should be from teachers of core academic subjects, and at least one recommendation should relate to the applicant's intended area of study. Though not a requirement, both letters should come from junior or senior year teachers. The counselor letter of recommendation serves to highlight the accomplishments of a student within the context of their high school. On average, the body comprises 60â€"80% of your essay. For a high school essay, this could be just three paragraphs, but for a graduate school essay of 6,000 words, the body could take up 8â€"10 pages. Finish the introduction with an overview of your essay’s structure. The overview should provide the reader with a general idea of what each section of your essay explores. You can change your subscriptions any time in your user settings. InterviewsWe recommend an interview for first-year applicants, though they are optional and not guaranteed. Interviews are a great way to demonstrate interest in Rice and an excellent opportunity to showcase academic and personal successes while learning more about the campus experience. An inability to schedule an interview will not negatively impact your application. The two teacher recommendations serve to highlight the applicant’s academic strengths and contributions in the classroom. For more information about need-based financial aid and the Rice Investment, please visit our Office of Financial Aid website. Rice/Baylor students are encouraged to explore the entire range of undergraduate offerings at Rice to expose themselves to a broad-based education. Those selected to the program will apply insight from this extensive exposure to the liberal arts and other disciplines to the study of modern medical science. Through this joint effort we seek to enroll underrepresented students of high-achievement that desire to work in healthcare and represent the diverse communities in which they serve. Due to Covid-19, all interviews for the application cycle will be conducted virtually.

10 Books For Essay Writing You Need To Know About

10 Books For Essay Writing You Need To Know About It is best not to become involved in an unproductive multiplicity of drafts. The remedy is to analyse the question again and write another, simple, plan based on how to organise the material you are not happy with in the draft of your essay. There are no dropouts or undergrads on the team. Only expert academic authors, each holding a Master’s or Doctorate degree in a subject field that you need. Paying for your essay is always safe and confidential. In addition, you can use an online service such as Discover to pay for your paper. Give custom writing a try and you’ll never want to go back to doing papers on your own. Such a style is fine for personal letters or notes, but not in an essay. You can be personal, but a certain degree of formality and objectivity is expected in an academic essay. Each sentence and paragraph should follow logically from the one before and it is important that you do not force your reader to make the connections. Our approach enables us to pair each student with the most qualified essay writer for their particular type of assignment. The writer and researcher collaborate to compose an outline. This is the plan for your essay, and it will guide the writer through the entire process of completion. Do you know why we can claim that the quality is going to be great? Rewrite the essay according to that revised plan and resist the tendency to panic in the middle, tear it up and start all over again. It is important to get to the end and then revise again. Otherwise you will have a perfect opening couple of paragraphs and potentially the rest of the essay in disarray. And so are our papers that are always written using proper grammar, syntax, and punctuation. If you don’t want to get into writer’s block, then you should hire a pro essay writer to help you out. Receiving a new order, we first and foremost instruct a writer to carry out original topic research that is always based on requested sources. The high quality of writing is in every custom essay, report, or case study that we do. All writers are open to communicating with you at any time if you have questions or additional instructions. When an injury forced him to give up his senior nurse management role, turned to writing. He enjoys writing about all medical and nursing topics, with a particular interest in helping students working towards a nursing qualification. At the same time, higher education has been transformed into an industry, another sphere of economic activity where goods and services are bought and sold. By this logic, a student who pays a fair market price for it has earned whatever grade it brings. The shrewd shopper, it seems, invests the least time and effort necessary to get the goods. We assign the perfect writer to each assignment. If you want a literature essay, we’ll delegate the order to a writer with a Master’s or Doctoral degree in literature. That won’t happen when you hire the best essay writers online. Order essays, term papers, research papers, or another assignment without having to worry about its originality - we offer 100% original content written completely from scratch. Check out some of the major perks of using our service. A Master’s degree holding writer will help you complete the work in time and up to the mark. Start with a great fact, story, or compelling idea, then grow from there. If you're stuck, many writers save their intro until the end, once they know the actual direction and evidence in the rest of the essay. Always make these connections clear signposting where the argument or discussion is going next. At the opposite extreme, other students express only personal opinions with little or no researched evidence or examples taken from other writers to support their views. Some students' essays amount to catalogues of factual material or summaries of other people's thoughts, attitudes, philosophies or viewpoints. Correct, finely-written, and original papers bring only positive results. To write such texts, we offer you the industry-leading academic authors in your subject field. You can count on our paper writing service to draw up for you a new, 100% genuine composition based on your initial instructions. The similarity report will range between green and blue. Speaking about writers, it’s also necessary to talk about all the great editors and proofreaders on our team.

Saturday, August 1, 2020

The Beginners Guide To Writing An Essay

The Beginner's Guide To Writing An Essay Make sure you know their arguments reasonably well and have armed yourself with flexible quotes from their work. If you can, familiarise yourself with the people who think they’re wrong and awful. Figure out if there are arguments which are unresolved and see if you can make a contribution towards resolving them. You don’t want to get penalised because you didn’t reference your readings properly after you’ve put in all that effort to make sure that your arguments are founded in the literature. How can you defend yourself against that response? Ideally you want to be able to split your burdens of proof into a few different points. The ability to write any assignment type in any field. Our website is super convenient and easy to use! We work to make sure the experience of our clients is always positive. Writers could fulfill an essay within 6 hours or even faster. Just tell what you need and let’s do this right now! Fill out the order form fields and make a payment. We’ll take the order from there to deliver strong texts which meet all the brief’s requirements. EssayPro has a qualified writing team, providing consumers with ultimate experiences. As a result, customer satisfaction is at 93.66%, according to reviews. Choose any billing service supported and make a payment without hesitation. From a 5-paragraph essay to a 100-page dissertation, we’ve got you covered. Start your intro with the central claim of your essay. If I’m reading it, I want to know within literally five seconds what you’re trying to convince me of. Ninety nine percent of the structure of your essay is exactly the same as you learned in secondary school. You might think you’re too good for Point, Evidence, Explain. How are you going to relate your argument to the existing literature? To ensure you get only top-notch papers, we ask you to give us at least 6 hours. In a nutshell, EssayPro provides students with original samples by demand. Your paper will be reviewed by an editor before you get it. Information is sent and received using the latest data transmission and storage technologies. EssayPro is easy-to-use - with access to customer support who are here to answer any questions or concerns you may have. If you’re in any doubt, keep in mind that our service is legal and legitimate. We have learned to provide the ultimate consumer experience to students from the USA, Canada, Australia, the UK, and the UAE. Select the most appropriate author for the paper. This goes by price, rating, success rate, and more importantly, specialty. If the reading list is really short, you’ll need to go beyond it. Look through the reference lists of the papers and books you’ve just read. Mark out a few of the most promising-looking readings. We'll rewrite your paper for free or you'll get a refund. We don't disclose clients' information to third parties and all our papers are written from scratch.

The Beginners Guide To Writing An Essay

The Beginner's Guide To Writing An Essay Make sure you know their arguments reasonably well and have armed yourself with flexible quotes from their work. If you can, familiarise yourself with the people who think they’re wrong and awful. Figure out if there are arguments which are unresolved and see if you can make a contribution towards resolving them. You don’t want to get penalised because you didn’t reference your readings properly after you’ve put in all that effort to make sure that your arguments are founded in the literature. How can you defend yourself against that response? Ideally you want to be able to split your burdens of proof into a few different points. The ability to write any assignment type in any field. Our website is super convenient and easy to use! We work to make sure the experience of our clients is always positive. Writers could fulfill an essay within 6 hours or even faster. Just tell what you need and let’s do this right now! Fill out the order form fields and make a payment. We’ll take the order from there to deliver strong texts which meet all the brief’s requirements. EssayPro has a qualified writing team, providing consumers with ultimate experiences. As a result, customer satisfaction is at 93.66%, according to reviews. Choose any billing service supported and make a payment without hesitation. From a 5-paragraph essay to a 100-page dissertation, we’ve got you covered. Start your intro with the central claim of your essay. If I’m reading it, I want to know within literally five seconds what you’re trying to convince me of. Ninety nine percent of the structure of your essay is exactly the same as you learned in secondary school. You might think you’re too good for Point, Evidence, Explain. How are you going to relate your argument to the existing literature? To ensure you get only top-notch papers, we ask you to give us at least 6 hours. In a nutshell, EssayPro provides students with original samples by demand. Your paper will be reviewed by an editor before you get it. Information is sent and received using the latest data transmission and storage technologies. EssayPro is easy-to-use - with access to customer support who are here to answer any questions or concerns you may have. If you’re in any doubt, keep in mind that our service is legal and legitimate. We have learned to provide the ultimate consumer experience to students from the USA, Canada, Australia, the UK, and the UAE. Select the most appropriate author for the paper. This goes by price, rating, success rate, and more importantly, specialty. If the reading list is really short, you’ll need to go beyond it. Look through the reference lists of the papers and books you’ve just read. Mark out a few of the most promising-looking readings. We'll rewrite your paper for free or you'll get a refund. We don't disclose clients' information to third parties and all our papers are written from scratch.

Friday, July 31, 2020

Writing Tips

Writing Tips Also, look for sentences that are very closely related to one another. If two sentences seem like the thoughts are connected, you can combine them with a semicolon ( ; ). If you want to write in another language, you need to practice in creative ways every day. For example, you could start a blog, create fun poems or text a friend. So instead of constantly saying, “Add the tomato” and “add the eggs,” a thesaurus will teach you to say things like “whisk in the eggs” or “gently fold in the tomatoes.” See? This friend can edit your essay and point out any repetitive errors. Learning to write in another language can be really difficult, especially when you’re first getting started; daily practice is helpful. Learning to write in another language can be really difficult, especially when you’re first getting started. If you don’t have any friends who are fluent in English, you can uselang-8.com. Lang-8 is a free site where native English speakers will correct your writing. In exchange, you correct the writing of someone learning your native language. Meet up with a friend who is fluent in English . Ron takes a very relaxed approach, providing students with all the tools they need to excel. The assignments allow the students to take a proactive approach to applying the knowledge they have gained. Students wishing to improve their writing skills will definitely benefit from this course. Taking this course will improve your scores on the IELTS, TOEFL, and other English tests - particularly the writing sections. Too little details can hurt the credibility of your essay, and too many details may eventually make your readers feel bored. The language of your essay should be more relaxed. It doesn’t need to be too colloquial, but using one or two informal constructions or words that characterize you as a person will help you create a smooth narrative. Finish the conclusion by offering one final thought to your readers. The time when one of your parents seriously impressed you. There are so many small details to learn, and the process takes a lot of time and commitment. Once you and your friend have both reviewed your essay and marked any mistakes, rewrite the whole thing. Just noting that you made some mistakes will not help you learn how to avoid them in the future. What’s even more discouraging is that intelligence and achievement don’t seem to help. A poor student with high SAT scores is less likely to finish college than a student with lower scores who happens to be in a higher income bracket. Point out those nuances and complexities that your thesis only hinted at, but that can now be fully understood. The time when you got your first serious injury. I have presented video lessons for various organizations and groups and taught individual lessons to students from around the world - often setting up programs specific to their needs. Although this course is not directly related to specific tests or exams, it will prepare learners for any test that requires clear and concise writing. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. Learning a new language is certainly an ambitious task. Provide observations that keep your conclusion fresh and interesting. Focus your effort on explaining the research question or problem that drives your research. ” question, your reader will care enough to read on. Your narrative essay needs to contain just the right number of details. The number of points that you make will depend on the word count (1500 words, 4-5 paragraphs). Secondly identify and highlight the instructional words. E.g. is the essay asking you to compare, justify, argue, discuss etc. Also underline the key words/ideas that have been used like workplace diversity, communication etc.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Abc Model of Crisis Intervention - 1731 Words

ABC Model of Crisis Intervention ABC Model of Crisis Intervention Introduction Every person ultimately experiences crisis moments that may differ in content but tend have specific shared characteristics. Usually, crisis entails loss, threat, as well as the unexpected. There have been various theoretical techniques provided for assisting those functioning through crisis. Generally, the most effectual techniques tend to follow a short therapeutic model which stresses the episode isolated from other problems and seeks an action plan to mitigate the crisis. The ABC model provides a useful instrument to enhance the counseling procedure. â€Å"A† stands for basic attending skills, â€Å"B† stands for the identification of problem and healing†¦show more content†¦Jones house. The officers will try knocking at Mr. Jones door, hopefully he will accept to open and if he fails, they will establish a friendly way of accessing the house. Mr. John can help in this, since he understands the house better. After gaining the access to the house, Mr. John w ill assist the officers in identifying Mr. Jones and in a cheerful mood, the officers will greet him and make a friendly introduction, elaborating the reason for their visit. The person elaborating the reason for the visit should use more cheerful and joking language to make Mr. Jones feel at ease and willing to welcome his guests. Handshake will be exchange after Mr. Jones is comfortable with the group and the fear of intrusion is over. The handshake should also involve assurance eye contact to make him feel freer and secure while talking with the officers. The officer in charge will mention how much they appreciate Mr. John’s concern about his neighbors welfare, and how this reflect on their strong friendship bond, in a joking manner to clean the tension that could be remaining. Mr. Jones will also be given an opportunity to introduce himself and say a word regarding the visit if willing to do so. At this moment Mr. Jones is expected to give his state or explain why he has not been meeting his friends as usual. The officers should note if there is any fear or avoidance to talk about certain issues concerning his wellbeing, especially when addressing Mr. John’s concernShow MoreRelatedThe Abc Model Of Crisis Intervention1470 Words   |  6 PagesIn the 1940s, Gerald Caplan and Eric Lindemann, est ablished the first ABC Model of Crisis Intervention... For this purpose, the crisis intervention method, is conducted as ephemeral, mental health interview with clients, whose functioning level has declined, as a result of a major life influential event. The ABC model is a problem-solving methodology, that is very effective if applied within four to six weeks of the stressor. The primary purpose of this approach is recognizing the cognizance of theRead MoreAbc Model of Crisis Intervention Essay1045 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough not everyone that comes across a stressor in life will experience a crisis, some are unable to cope with the stressor in a healthy manner and eventually succumb to a crisis. If this person does not receive the adequate crisis intervention during this state, he or she is likely to be unable to function at the level he or she had been functioning before the crisis. This will inevitably lead to additional crisis scenarios for every stressor they must face in li fe. â€Å"This pattern can go on forRead MoreAbc Model of Crisis Intervention: How To Obtain A Prevention?1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe ABC Model of Crisis Intervention Prevention and Crisis Intervention; Unit 5 9/25/2012 The ABC model of crisis intervention is a method created by Gerald Caplan and Eric Lindemann in the 1940s. The purpose of this crisis intervention method is to conduct a brief mental health interviews with clients whose functioning level has been lowered following a stressful precipitating event. The ABC model is a problem-focused approach and has been known to work best when applied within 4 to 6 weeksRead MoreA Basic Model Of Crisis Intervention945 Words   |  4 PagesA basic model of crisis intervention is the ABC Model as described by Kristi Kanel. There are a number of crisis intervention models out there, besides the one given by Kanel in our text, that also utilize a similar three-stage process, or even a four-stage process. Yet essentially, they all involve (A) establishing a rapport, (B) understanding the problem, and (C) taking action. Kanel (2014) states that: It is a problem-focused approach and is most effectively applied within four to six weeks ofRead MoreComparison of Two Crisis Intervention Models1452 Words   |  6 PagesModels of Crisis Intervention Introduction In psychology, crisis intervention models are designed to help mental health professionals in dealing with a variety of situations. This is because the conditions surrounding patients, their friends or family have become severe enough that some kind of intercession is necessary. In the case of drug abuse, these tools are utilized to address the underlying problems and introduce possible solutions. To fully understand the best approach requires comparingRead MoreAbc Model of Crises Intervention989 Words   |  4 Pages1 ABC Model of Crises Intervention Linda S Dallas Kaplan University Prof: Patricia Grace HN220-01: Prevention and Crises Intervention 2 Although not everyone that comes across a stressor in life will experience a crisis, some are unable to cope with the stressor in a healthy manner and eventually succumb to a crisis. If this person does not receive the adequate crisis intervention during this state, he or she is likely to be unable to function at the level he or she had been functioningRead MoreHn220 Unit9 Crisis Intervention Essay examples2111 Words   |  9 Pages‘Crisis Intervention’ Misty Wise Kaplan University HN220: Prevention and Crisis Intervention Professor Kristy McCan Vukoder Unit 2 Project: June 19, 2012 A crisis can be a terrible burden on any individual that has or is suffering through one; a crisis can leave a person with a great deal of anxiety and stress. As a crisis intervention worker it is my responsibility to at least try to help those that come into my office. Most that do come to me are going through a crisis of some kind orRead MoreDomestic Violence: Intervention with Women in Crisis Essay4190 Words   |  17 PagesDomestic Violence Intervention 1 RUNNING HEAD: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: INTERVENTION WITH WOMEN IN CRISIS Domestic Violence: Intervention with Women in Crisis COUN 604 - Crisis Counseling Liberty University DLP December 17, 2009 Domestic Violence Intervention 2 Abstract Domestic Violence is a crisis that many families have experienced. Women are often caught off guard and are unprepared for the series of battering to occur; they may be unsure of how to proceed and what they will do ifRead MorePersonal Statement : Crisis Intervention755 Words   |  4 Pagesprogress the information. Each chapter provided valuable information about crisis intervention. I found myself lost in the reading and needing more time to digest the information. I wish there was a way to practice the skills in each chapter. In a crisis things happens very fast and my greatest fear is missing a step or not executing each step. Thank you for the additional resources. The video with the demonstration of the ABC model was enlightening. The counselor was able to translate the informationRead MoreCrisis Intervention And The Five Stages Of Death By Kubler Ross1623 Words   |  7 Pages Human beings are prone to crisis in life,and they are characterized with hazards that are capable of jeopardizing someone’s activities or goals in life. Crisis come unexpectedly, and they are unpredictable. Mike and Sally who are working through a heart wrenching crisis , the lost of their 6 year old son due to cancer. Using various methods can be applied during crisis and emergencies to help Mike and Sally build a rapport with the crisis worker, identify the their problem , and find some coping

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Working With and Leading People Leadership

Questions: SituationPM Company (a fictitious Company), one of the largest courier firms in UK, is currently having leadership, management and administrative problems. The company had been making losses for some years and the self-employed drivers and staff are owed salary. In addition, customers who relied on PM Companys promises have also suffered losses for failure to deliver in time. The overall administration of the company and the process of recruitment and selection can be described as very poor and 'lacking in proper checks and balances'. As a result, the CEO has been sacked. Further, some of the senior managers have also left the company together with 100 staff. In the midst of these things, you are appointed as the new CEO and you are responsible for improving the overall management and standard of the company. Based on this scenario you are required to prepare the following report.Prepare a report as required below.1. Explain the importance of selection and recruitment process and the documents required when selecting and recruiting a new staff for PM Company. Assess the implications of legal, regulatory and ethical considerations to the recruitment and selection process for the PM Company 2. State your part in the selection process and evaluate your own contribution to the selection process in the organisation.3. Explain the skills and attributes needed for leadership and explain the difference between leadership and management. 4. Compare the different leadership styles for different situations with examples and explain ways to motivate staff to achieve objectives in the organisation. To achieve M1, the learner must use, identify and apply strategies to find appropriate solutions for the recruitment, selection and retention procedures and understand the styles and impact of leadership. To achieve M3, learner must present and communicate appropriate findings of the principles for the recruitment, selection and retention procedures and understand the styles and impact of leadership. To achieve D1, learner must critically evaluate the validity of results obtained to understand and evaluate the importance of the use of recruitment, selection and retention procedures and understand the styles and impact of leadership. Answers: 1. Recruitment Selection Procedure: As referred to in the given case of PM Company, the lack of an effective human resource management has led to the issues related to leadership and ineffective administration of the company. In order to achieve an overall administration excellence one of the key aspects to be considered is the recruitment and selection procedures (Iltis, 2004). Recruitment process needs to be well aligned with the identification of the best available applicant to fill up a vacant position within the firm. Recruitment needs to be conducted by either of internal or external processes. External Recruitment This procedure would allow PM Company to take decision out of a varied availability of options in the form of a wide pool of talents. It would provide wider opportunities to introduce innovative business ideas and experiences. Although this process may sometimes lead to ineffective hiring, when performed in a controlled manner it may prove to be beneficial (Ishii, Rohitarachoon and Hossain, 2013). It is important to take adequate care while deciding for the best selection of recruitment procedure. These procedures are required to be structured to create a positive image towards applicants who may prove to be potential employees in future, thereby giving clear understanding of work including what is expected of them, improving quality of pool of applicants, and minimizing the risk of ineffective decisions (Hallinger and Heck, 2010). Recruiting staffs need to discuss plans or strategies of all departmental managers at PM Company along with human resource services for assuring effective guidance to allow all processes to run smoothly. It must be considered and cared during shaping of the contents of recruitment activity perfect for vacancy. Draft information needs to be used in declaring positionwith brief description of the required work as well as preferences for employee qualifications like specific training, skills, abilities and knowledge. The employment coordinator must review all announcement drafts to maintain increased consistency with required specifications. When any other selection approach is planned apart from that of the interview, it should relate directly to the main job requirements and also selected carefully, designed professionally, and applied effectively to ensure no biasness in the selection procedure (Slowther, 2010). When required, support is to be taken from the human resource department. Selection of the most suitable staffs for filling the vacant positions should rely on their qualifications to attain the post. The management of PM Company should reasonably document the recruitment decisions to verify the benefits of selection. All chosen applicants need to have the least qualification and experience for the corresponding position (Timming, 2011). The qualification and experience required would act as indicators of necessary knowledge, skills and abilities as represented through job evaluation outcomes within successful performances. Specific set of formal education may be substituted for required experiences within several positions. Legal, Regulatory Ethical Considerations: It is highly important to follow ethical rules in recruitment and selection processes. Organizational management is always expected to act ethically and fairly. Applicants need to be selected based solely on their merits, skills and abilities. Objectivity as well as consistency is utmost important in the processes (Ethical and Regulatory Considerations in Prescribing RU-486, 2011). The firm needs to define and prescribe a written form of ethical rules for conducting its business activities. Methods of Selection of Staffs: Selection of staffs for filling the vacant positions at PM Company would rely on their possessed qualifications that match. Those contestants considered to be most qualified are provided additional advantages. The approach would be used in recruitments, transfers, promotions, and reinstatements. The qualification and experience required would often act as indicators of the required abilities, knowledge and skills presented by job evaluation outcomes within successful performances. Prediction of future job performances is often a complex process considering that effective performances within job roles would be influenced by variables. Hence, selection decisions must not be isolated from practices related to human resource. The practice of diversity management is another factor in decision-making process (TUMASJAN and STROBEL, 2010). The organizational management must practice more sophisticated selection processes and not just relying upon a single source of information. Being the new CEO of the Company, my personal contribution in the selection process would be that to adopt effective selection decisions like informal and unstructured interviews, over telephone or even structured situational interviews, competency-related interviews, selection through assessment centres, and psychometric tests. Psychometric tests in the selection process would ensure procedural justice. The firm PM Company must consider that jobs performed by individuals in different ways may still prove to be effective. Thus, one-size selection technique must never be chosen by the firm. Irrespective of the complex the process of recruitment or selection, it is always necessary for a company to monitor the outcomes of the recruitment or selection policies as well as practices systematically. 2. Skills and Attributes needed for Leadership: An effective leadership involves some of the most common and desirable traits that a leader possesses. To mention few are passion, communication, commitment to staff, team-building and decisiveness. Passion Effective leaders possess the passion or the drive to conduct tasks that they consider to be important. Sharing the similar passion with other staffs would be quite motivating for the employees. Passion allows leaders to love their jobs and conduct them in the best possible manner (Wong and Wong, 2004). Communication This is an essential attribute for leaders as they need to communicate with staffs both at higher and lower organizational levels. Effective communication permits employees to stay well-informed and this raises their personal motivation. This leadership trait is also important to maintain proper coordination among all employees. Commitment to Staff Effective leaders well understand the essentiality of staying committed to staffs. By imparting adequate training to staffs and expressing confidence among them assures them further. Leaders with increased commitment to staff ensure equal and just employee treatment and it acts as a key source of motivation for employees. Team-building Motivating employees to work cohesively and not competitively can often lead to increased productivity and morale. When leaders promote cooperative atmosphere without any personal conflicts, they in fact contribute towards team-building and this gives lot of employee satisfaction (Prosser, 2009). Decisiveness Staffs often rely upon leaders to make quick and logical decisions. Thus, every effective leader need to possess the trait of improved decisiveness to help members at any point of time. Difference between Leadership and Management: The key distinction amidst a leader and a manager is that leader gain people to follow them whereas managers gain people who work for them. Leadership is all about practicing the norm of bringing all organizational staffs together and help them participate into constructive decision-making and guiding them throughout to achieve the desired goals. These attributes enable a leader to act as a constant source of support and guidance for other employees to achieve desired goals. On the other hand, management involves controlling and managing of organizational workforce and processes to achieve profitability (Beba, 2014). The managers engage into controlling the workforce to get the work done. Leadership involves getting individuals to understand as well as believe in ones vision as well as work cohesively to achieve goals whereas managing is related to administering as well as ensuring conduct of regular activities. Leadership Styles for different situations: No single leadership style can prove to be effective in every situation. Some of the leadership styles are autocratic, democratic, transformational, and laissez faire leadership. Transformational leadership is contrasted with other styles such as transactional style or autocratic style. It focuses on the responsibilities of a firm, supervision and also group contribution. In this case, the leader motivates the members with rewards and punish by penalties (P. and King, 2013). On the other hand, autocratic leadership means dictating policies of a leader who decides on desired achievable goals including controlling and directing activities without employee participation. This shows dictatorship of a leader being strictly undesirable. Another leadership style is democratic leadership style which involves a leader to share capabilities of decision-making with team members encouraging interests of entire workforce with social equality. As compared to other styles, transformational leadersh ip style is much more effective as well as inspiring for members. Ways to motivate staff to achieve objectives: It is essential for the human resource management department of PM Company to promote growth by increasingly motivating the staffs and employees under a mentor with respect to individual target positions and moving out of their comfort zone with enhanced base of knowledge and experiences with achievable growth. The management of PM Company must create a distinct understanding of workforce, determining individual goals, maintaining timely reviews to allow effective communication (Briggs, 2003). All departmental managers within the organization must use key assessment techniques such as maintaining highest form of organizational competence, along with feasible tangible results that may exceed expectations and lead to achievement of overall goals. It is to be considered by organizational managers that allowing constant employee engagement within jobs refers to maximizing comfort at specific positions, and also motivate further achievement of organizational and personal goals. It is to b e noticed by the departmental managers that staffs those are contented and willingly engaged in tasks are more prone to progress at an increased rate. They lead to enhanced productivity and effectiveness of organizations. They need to review the strategies and revive to fetch the increased benefits of the employees of PM Company (Bush, 2012). The organizational management also needs to ensure effective implementation of the strategies having positive impacts on the workforce. This would motivate them to a greater extent. 3. Benefits of Team-working: As given scenario of PM Company, it has been identified that the organization has been facing the inevitable outcome of an ineffective human resource management and strategies. It has been recently facing issues related to leadership, administration and management. The firm had been incurring severe losses and it even owed salaries to its staffs. Moreover, customers who once relied upon them had been retrieving (Bush, 2005). The entire administration of the firm may be referred as poorly organized. In situation like this, the most essential requisite is to gather effective personnel and skilled staffs who may coordinate cohesively and build effective teams. Team work and effort may prove to be highly beneficial for the organization at this situation. Team work would involve various kinds of individuals across varied business areas to maximize their efficiencies and attain common goals. Apart from providing employees with much experience, some other benefits are enhanced efficiency, innovation, financial savings, and employee morale. Improved Morale Teamwork would permit employees to adopt greater responsibilities to make effective decisions and also allowing them to control work processes. This enhances their morale by imparting them authority over certain projects. Additional responsibility may result in reward work environment with reduced turnover. In case of PM Company, teamwork would provide the employees with greater sense of recognition and pride (Carver, 2002). Increased Flexibility Teamwork imparts greater flexibility to firms. It ensures mutual cooperation of employees from varied backgrounds and professional streams, thereby imparting with opportunities to operate flexibly. By this manner, the work progresses at a much faster pace. Greater Innovation - Teamwork is greatly helpful in creating a favorable work environment that excels in creativity. Individuals are recruited in general areas of work and then selected particular projects to best fit their skills as well as interests. Innovation is highly promoted by means of teamwork and employees feel free to initiate new teams with new ideas (Mahmood, 2014). The social context of teamwork generates much advanced work experience to team members that encourage high performances. Teamwork would prove to be highly beneficial for PM Company as it would enhance mutual support. Since members can depend upon others with shared objectives, they may attain assistance as well as encouragement to work on tasks (Jain, 2014). The support may motivate the people to achieve desired objectives and gain self-confidence. The concept of teamwork would impart high sense of accomplishment. When different teams within the organization would take collective responsibility for certain objectives, they would feel the drive to accomplish goals all by themselves. Thus, the value of teamwork would rely upon the overall efficiency of team efforts (Landry, 2012). It is a common norm that firms often ask staffs to accomplish tasks requiring them to work as teams. Team work imparts several advantages involving new acquaintances, feeling of group accomplishment as well as responsibility distribution. On the other hand, if not managed effectively teamwork may even lead to anxiety as well as tensions amidst employees due to lack of effective communication. This may eliminate all stress and adverse feelings related to working in teams. The managers at PM Company must encourage members to conduct communication while working cooperatively (Schwetz, 2005). Conflict Resolution: Varied opinions as well as perspectives of team members are inevitable. This also raises the chances of leading to conflicts among team members. Although team is all about welcoming ideas, experiences, goals, and thoughts of all its members, nevertheless the disagreements are unavoidable. These may arise due to varied expectations, priorities, objectives and decisions. Thus, it becomes a key requisite to identify and resolve the issues within the team processes. Often, conflicts arise due to misunderstanding or assumptions of team members (Lowder, n.d.). Thus, in that case the members are required to conduct effective communication, negotiation, and explanation. Also, conflicts may arise when members compete within teams to attain a particular role of a leader. Thus, every team member must be well aware of individual roles and responsibilities to complement each other rather than competing against each other. To deal with all kinds of conflicts, team must undertake the following: Discuss opinions, assumptions, views and priorities quite openly Considering the thoughts of members and avoiding discrimination at any phase Ensuring effective communication, sharing of information, negotiation, and cooperation Reflection Self-assessment: In order to counteract the conflicting issues within PM Company, the teams must focus solely upon the current tasks rather than teamwork processes. When teams engage in spending time in reviewing processes, they increase their effectiveness in the long run. Reviews of communications amidst members may enable in identifying of deficiencies as well as addresses the ways to improve henceforth performances (Lucas, 2010). Teams may benefit from paying adequate consideration to social climate and providing adequate support to all members. The social context of teamwork generates much advanced work experience to team members that encourage high performances. Teamwork would prove to be highly beneficial for PM Company as it would enhance mutual support. Since members can depend upon others with shared objectives, they may attain assistance as well as encouragement to work on tasks. The support may motivate the people to achieve desired objectives and gain self-confidence. The concept of team work would impart high sense of accomplishment. 4. Work Performance: Within the organization, process of performance evaluation needs to be frequently reviewed to assure effective administration and development purposes. Performance evaluation needs to be conducted by the company where decisions relating to work conditions of employee promotions, layofs, and rewards are to be made by higher authority. The process of performance evaluation is much focused upon enhancement of work performances of each team members and also improving abilities of the members with the aid of training sessions to train individual of the desired behavior in the work environment. The Company must introduce practices whereby managers of the firm emable employee participation within performance evaluation of employees. This is a challenging issue for an organization. The basic cause to ensure performance management procedures function effectively is by means of strengthening the link amidst strategic business aims and that of daily actions. The process of effective setting of goals along with a process to track progress as well as identifying hurdles and contributing to increased success. Tracking of progress against performance objectives on a regular basis would provide adequate opportunities for recognizing as well as rewarding employees to achieve exceptional effort. This would contribute to increased productivity and job satisfaction. Employees always want to be successful, to excel in their jobs and make valuable contributions. For ensuring this, employees need a clear understanding of individual goals and that how they may fit larger settings. Clear visibility, company-wide employee appraisals and regular individual analysis help identifying corporate competencies gaps. With such precious data in hand, firms can identify training as well a s development plans. When implemented effectively, best practices in performance management result in a wider range of advantages for employees, managers and the entire firm as a whole. Most of the experienced organizational managers know quite well that training is most essential for team success. However, many often do not make the effort to understand the needs of individual members, even though it is the only means to ensure that their members have knowledge as well as skills they require for achieving performance objectives. Need for assessing individual needs: It is important to consider and assess individual employee needs because these form the basic foundation to ascertain the performance levels of the team members. Members are responsible for identifying certain specific needs or objectives. Then they accordingly adopt actions to achieve the desired needs and organizational goals. When individual needs are assessed and highlighted, better training sessions may be provided to them. In other words, right kind of training may be imparted to the right people. Apart from enhancing performance, this process saves resources, time, and money. This approach also enables adequate empowerment of employees and enhancing employee morale. Employee developmental needs may be identified by following steps: Reviewing of job descriptions of each employees Arranging for meetings with the employees (Grant, 2002) Conducting observations at work Collection of additional data Analyzing data Determining the necessary actions References Beba, U. (2014). The Need for Authentic Leadership: Stop and think about the new leadership skills needed today and how to adopt them.IESE Insight, (20), pp.6-6. Briggs, A. (2003). Making a difference: the impact of leadership upon the ethos of sixth form colleges.Management in Education, 17(2), pp.22-23. Bush, T. (2005). Editorial: Educational Leadership and Management: Making a Difference?.Educational Management Administration Leadership, 33(1), pp.5-7. Bush, T. (2012). Leadership in the Early Years: Making a Difference.Educational Management Administration Leadership, 40(3), pp.287-288. Carver, J. (2002). Is there a fundamental difference between governance and management?.Board Leadership, 2002(62), pp.6-6. Ethical and Regulatory Considerations in Prescribing RU-486. (2011).Virtual Mentor, 13(5), pp.299-303. Grant, J. (2002). Learning needs assessment: assessing the need.BMJ, 324(7330), pp.156-159. Hallinger, P. and Heck, R. (2010). Leadership for Learning: Does Collaborative Leadership Make a Difference in School Improvement?.Educational Management Administration Leadership, 38(6), pp.654-678. Iltis, A. (2004). Costs to Subjects for Research Participation and the Informed Consent Process: Regulatory and Ethical Considerations.IRB: Ethics and Human Research, 26(6), p.9. Ishii, R., Rohitarachoon, P. and Hossain, F. (2013). HRM Reform in Decentralised Local Government: Empirical Perspectives on Recruitment and Selection in the Philippines and Thailand.Asian Journal of Political Science, 21(3), pp.249-267. Jain, D. (2014). Recruitment Model Rediscovered in Thirukkural: Its Relevance in Modern HRM.IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(12), pp.56-61. Landry, R. (2012). Ethical Considerations in Filing Personal Bankruptcy: A Hypothetical Case Study.Journal of Legal Studies Education, 29(1), pp.59-93. Lowder, B. (n.d.). Five Dimensions of Effective Leadership: A Meta-Analysis of Leadership Attributes Behaviors.SSRN Journal. Lucas, S. (2010). Leadership is needed.BMJ, 340(mar24 3), pp.c1566-c1566. Mahmood, M. (2014). Strategy, structure, and HRM policy orientation: Employee recruitment and selection practices in multinational subsidiaries.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, p.n/a-n/a. Nuszbaum, M., Voss, A. and Klauer, K. (2013). Assessing Individual Differences in the Need for Interpersonal Touch and Need for Touch.Social Psychology, 45(1), pp.31-40. P., A. and King, B. (2013). Transactional and Transformational Leadership: A Comparative Study of the Difference between Tony Fernandes (Airasia) and Idris Jala (Malaysia Airlines) Leadership Styles from 2005-2009.IJBM, 8(24). Prosser, S. (2009). Leadership development: does it make a difference?.Br J Healthcare Management, 15(3), pp.1-29. Schwetz, B. (2005). Toxicological Research Involving Humans: Ethical and Regulatory Considerations.Toxicological Sciences, 85(1), pp.419-421. Slowther, A. (2010). Confidentiality in primary care: ethical and legal considerations.InnovAiT, 3(12), pp.753-759. Timming, A. (2011). What do tattoo artists know about HRM? Recruitment and selection in the body art sector.Employee Relations, 33(5), pp.570-584. Tumasjan, a. And strobel, m. (2010). Ethical leadership evaluations after moral transgression: social distance makes the difference.Academy of Management Proceedings, 2010(1), pp.1-6. Wong, J. and Wong, R. (2004). Can Leadership Make a Difference?.Healthcare Management Forum, 17(3), pp.7-13.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

The Druze Religion Essays - Druze, Gnosticism, Mysticism

The Druze Religion The Druze Religion In the Middle East are many religions. The most found religions are Muslim, Christianity, and Judaism. One religion you will most likely not hear about is the religion of the Druze. It is a very secretive and small religion. Not many documents and information on this practice are released to people outside the religion. The Druze are known for their belligerence and independence. The Druze religion is a small, old, unique, and mysterious practice. The history of the Druze is old and unlike any other religion. The religion was established around 1017 in Egypt and North Africa, when the sixth Fatimid caliph, al-hakim bi-Amrih Allah, declared himself the incarnation of God (?Druze? Microsoft p.1). However, even before 1017, ideas and increase of the new religion had begun. Hamzah ibn ?Ali converted Muhammad ad-Darazi, a Shi'i missionary from which the religion got its name. (Adams p.1) Muhammed al-Darazi preached the new religion to the people of Lebanon and was reportedly killed for letting people practice wine drinking and sexual excesses. After al-Darazi's death, Hamzah made new fundamentals of the new sect with the help of many others on many sacred works. In 1021, al-Hakim Hamzah was supposedly murdered, but his followers believed that he had gone into hiding and would return again for his first appearance in a thousand years (M.Z.H. p.1061). After the religion had been established, it moved into Syria and Lebanon. In 1860, a war broke out between the Druzes and the Christians. The British supported the Druze and the French supported the Christians. Over 15,000 Christians died. In 1861, a Christian governor general set up an autonomous system of government in Lebanon where the people lived in prosperity and relative tranquility until 1918 (H.Z.H p.1061). After World War I, the Atrash family gained possibilities of seizing control of an area that was controlled by Jabar ad-Duruz. The French were supporting the Druze but could eventually not control the situation. Revolt broke out in Syria and part of Lebanon, but the revolt failed due to lack of support from the Lebanese Druzes. Today, the Druze mainly live in Syria in Jabal ad-Duruz, but have many scattered villages in Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel (H.Z.H. p.1060). The people of the Druze are as particular as their religion. The Druze have many names. They have the names Druze and Druse but they call themselves Mowahhidoon or what they call tawhid, which both mean ?monotheists.?(Druse p.1) They believe in the divinity of al-Hakim be Amr Allah. The Muslim people do not consider the Druze Muslims but the Druze regard themselves as carriers of the core of the Muslim religion (Kjeilen p.1). The Druze people believe in one God and claim that the qualities of God can not be understood or defined by humans. (Miller) In the Druze religion, a calf is considered to be the central symbol that represents the negative forces in the world (Kjeilen p.1). Another symbol is the Druze star. It represents the 5 wise ministers each with his own quality. Green, ?al-?akl, is for the ?the mind? necessary for understanding the truth, red, ?ah-nahts, is for ?the soul?, yellow, ?al-kalima, is for ?the word?, blue, ?as-sahik, is for the mental power of the will, and whit e is for the realization of the blue. (Kjeilen p.2) The Druze flag has the same colors and the same meanings. They are lined up horizontally starting with blue, white, red, yellow, and then green. The moral system of the religion is based upon 7 principles: Love of Truth Take Care of One Another Renounce All Other Religions Avoid the Demon and All Wrongdoers Accept Divine Unity in Humanity Accept all of al-Hakim's acts Act in Total accordance to al-Hakim's will (?Druze? p.1) The Druze people are divided up into two groups, the ?uqqal and the juhhal. The ?uqqal are the sages who initiated the secret teachings of the hikmah, the Druze religious laws. The juhhal are the ?ignorant? ones who do not know the hikmah. The ?uqqal are divided into several grades. Those who achieve the highest degree of perfection in meditation and long hours of meditation, study, seclusion, and ascetic practices are called ajawid, ?the generous?. The ?uqqal can not reveal the teachings of the hikmah

Saturday, March 14, 2020

New Fingerprint Detection Technology Developed

New Fingerprint Detection Technology Developed In an era of advanced DNA technology, fingerprint evidence may be considered old school forensics, but its not as outdated as some criminals may think. Advanced fingerprinting technology now makes developing, collecting, and identifying fingerprint evidence easier and quicker. In some cases, even trying to wipe fingerprints clean from a crime scene may not work. Not only has the technology for collecting fingerprint evidence improved, but the technology used to match fingerprints to those in the existing database has been significantly improved. Advance Fingerprint Identification Technology In 2011, the FBI launched its Advance Fingerprint Identification Technology (AFIT) system which enhanced fingerprint and latent print processing services. The system increased the accuracy and daily processing capacity of the agency and also improved the systems availability. The AFIT system implemented a new fingerprint matching algorithm which increased the accuracy of fingerprint matching from 92% to more than 99.6%, according to the FBI. During the first five days of operation, AFIT matched more than 900 fingerprints that were not matched using the old system. With AFIT on board, the agency has been able to reduce the number of required manual fingerprint reviews by 90%. Prints From Metal Objects In 2008, scientists at the University of Leicester in Great Britain developed a technique that will enhance fingerprints on metal objects from small shell casings to large machine guns. They found that chemical deposits that form fingerprints have electrical insulating characteristics, which can block electric current even if the fingerprint material is very thin, only nanometers thick. By using electric currents to deposit a colored electro-active film which shows up in the bare regions between the fingerprint deposits, researchers can create a negative image of the print in what is known as an  electrochromic image. According to the Leicester forensic scientists, this method is so sensitive it can even detect fingerprints from metal objects even if they have been wiped off or even washed off with soapy water. Color-Changing Florescent Film Since 2008, Professor Robert Hillman and his Leicester associates have further enhanced their process by adding fluorophore molecules to the film which is sensitive to light and ultra-violet rays. Basically, the fluorescent film gives scientist and extra tool in developing contrasting colors of latent fingerprints - electrochromic and fluorescence. The fluorescent film provides a third color that can be adjusted to develop a high-contrast fingerprint image. Micro-X-Ray Florescence The development of the Leicester process followed a 2005 discovery by University of California scientists working at Los Alamos National Laboratory using micro-X-ray fluorescence, or MXRF, to develop fingerprint imaging. MXRF detects the sodium, potassium and chlorine elements present in salts, as well as many other elements  if they are present in the fingerprints. The elements are detected as a function of their location on a surface, making it possible to see a fingerprint where the salts have been deposited in the patterns of fingerprints, the lines called friction ridges by forensic scientists. MXRF actually detects the sodium, potassium and chlorine elements present in those salts, as well as many other elements, if they are present in the fingerprints. The elements are detected as a function of their location on a surface, making it possible to see a fingerprint where the salts have been deposited in the patterns of fingerprints, the lines called friction ridges by forensic scientists. Noninvasive Procedure The technique has several advantages over traditional fingerprint detection methods that involve treating the suspect area with powders, liquids, or vapors in order to add color to the fingerprint so that it can be easily seen and photographed. Using traditional fingerprint contrast enhancement, it is sometimes difficult to detect fingerprints present on certain substances, such as multicolored backgrounds, fibrous papers and textiles, wood, leather, plastic, adhesives and human skin. The MXRF technique eliminates that problem and is noninvasive, meaning a fingerprint analyzed by the method is left pristine for examination by other methods like DNA extraction. Los Alamos scientist Christopher Worley said MXRF is not a panacea for detecting all fingerprints  since some fingerprints will not contain enough detectable elements to be seen. However, it is envisioned as a viable companion to the use of traditional contrast enhancement techniques at crime scenes, since it does not require any chemical treatment steps, which are not only time consuming  but can permanently alter the evidence. Forensic Science Advances While many advances have been made in the field of forensic DNA evidence, science continues to make progress in the field of fingerprinting development and collection, making it increasing more probably that should a criminal leave  behind any evidence at all at the crime scene, he will be identified. New fingerprint technology has increased the likelihood of investigators developing evidence that will withstand challenges in court.

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Popular Culture (paraphrase) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Popular Culture (paraphrase) - Essay Example   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Both heroes and celebrities are admired by the public, and as such amass followers or 'fans'.  This is for varying reasons: heroes for doing good, celebrities because they are ubiquitous and unavoidable.  Heroes are generally held in such high esteem for their personal achievements and qualities: Karoly Tacakz, for example, is a national hero in Hungary. After a 1938 accident in which a grenade exploded in his shooting hand, making an amputation necessary, he trained with his left hand and won Olympic gold medals for shooting in 1948 and 1952 (Ruben). Celebrities, on the other hand, can become famous for less admirable traits, such as their looks, wealth, or acting ability.  Some celebrities are even focused on for doing bad things, O.J. Simpson being one prominent instance of this.  The nature of celebrity is  that  they accumulate vast numbers of fans all around the world, whereas heroes may not be widely known, partic ularly outside of their native country  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  most non-Hungarians have never heard of Karoly Tacakz. The wide fanbase of celebrities, and  typically  narrower fanbase of heroes, reflects the fact that both heroes and celebrities are leaders in their chosen fields.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Heroes are recognized as leaders and pioneers because they are most often knowledgeable or skilful, with abilities beyond the realm of common experience. However, some celebrities clearly fall into this category: in England, many actors and actresses have been recognized by the same institution which recognized, for example, Sir Isaac Newton, and at the same level. Dame Judi Dench is one of these hero-celebrities, who has been awarded a damehood for her impressive and expressive acting skills. However,  it is demanded of celebrities  to make public appearances in a way that heroes are not – both male and female celebrities are expected to present th emselves  happily  for  often cruel  judgment on their clothes, body and looks. The daily movements of heroes are not generally recorded in tabloids or magazines, whereas sensationalized facts and even speculation of celebrities' whereabouts are readily available. Every detail of a celebrity's life, however irrelevant,  is scrutinized, such as in the recent  Rolling Stone  interview of Justin Bieber  in  which, inexplicably,  the teen pop star  was asked  his opinion on abortion (Grigoriadis).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Both heroes and celebrities have great influence on society, regardless of the level of exposure society has to them (greater for celebrities and less for heroes). Usually, although not always,  heroes inspire whereas celebrities influence: women such as Aisha Humad, whose achievements teaching Sudanese women about their rights, inspire others to follow her footsteps (McKellogg). Celebrities, on the other hand, can i nfluence people's beliefs by speaking out about certain issues, such as the Canadian athlete Clara Hughes. Her campaign to help people battle depression is an example of celebrities' words affecting how people think. Similarly, the typical lifestyle of a

Monday, February 10, 2020

Gut microbiota in mammals Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Gut microbiota in mammals - Term Paper Example The anatomy of the gut is designed to perform efficiently both of these functions. To enable nutrient uptake, many associated digestive glands and multiple folding of the inner lining ensure thorough digestion and rapid assimilation of the nutrients. The gut associated lymphoid tissue on the other hand ensures that the internal environment of gut remains devoid of harmful foreign antigens. Besides these an important component of the gut is the gut microbiota, which together with the host form a composite body. So intimately is the existence of the two entwined, that the microbial community is collectively considered an organ of the host body; and the mammalian genome is referred to as metagenome, i.e. host genome along with the genome of its microbial community (Ley et al., 1647). The number and diversity of microbes residing indigenously in the gut environment is massive comprising of bacteria, protozoans, anaerobic phycomycetes and bacteriophages. Not only are they an integral part of the gut ecosystem, but they also contribute indispensably to the nutritional, physiological and immunological functions of the gut (Mackie, 13). Though the exact composition of the gut microbiota of different animals cannot be listed with certainty, yet the variations observed are primarily due to the differences in the diet of different animals. ... this, a study of gut microbiology would proceed in three parallel lines, for three classes of microbial consortia; one for each of these gut environments. This paper aims to discuss the functional significance of the microbial population in the gut of herbivores, omnivores and carnivores. Figure 1 Mammalian Gut Figure 2: Mammalian Gut Lining II. Role of Gut Microbiota in Herbivores: Herbivores derive their nutrition from plant components; hence it is imperative to possess the ability to digest plant cell wall. However, the cellulose component of plant cell wall makes it difficult to disintegrate. Herbivores therefore, during the course of evolution have acquired adaptations that enable them to disintegrate and assimilate this otherwise indigestible material (Karasov and Carey, 364). The herbivore mammalian foregut or hindgut is divided into chambers where fermentation of the food intake is carried out with help of microbial inhabitants of the gut. These chambers are known as rumen an d the animals as ruminants. Due to exclusively plant based diet of herbivore, the role of gut microbe in herbivore gut assumes immense significance, the gut microbiota being imperative for digestion process in herbivores. This justifies an exclusive discussion of ruminant gut microbiota. Evolution of gut microbiota: Evolution of the digestive system of mammals to enable utilization of complex plant material proceeds parallel with the evolution of their gut microbiota. The ubiquitous microbes on one hand were easily able to colonize the mammals in general, but further evolutionary pattern was dependent on the diet of the host they inhabited. Thus the microbial population of the mammalian host coevolved with the evolving host digestive system. In herbivores as the gut became longer and